NYC Grilling Rules: How to Avoid Burning Down Your Building (and Block!)

When warm weather envelops the city, an age-old desire simultaneously kicks in: the need to grill. But the COVID-19 pandemic and fire regulations have left many New Yorkers confused about NYC grilling rules. This comprehensive guide will get you up to speed.

Where Can You Grill at Home in NYC? 

You may think that all you need to get your grill on is an outdoor space, but the catch is, you need a certain amount of square footage. According to NYC guidelines, a grill must be at least 10 feet away from anything that could catch fire, including building walls, deck surfaces, and furniture. Depending on the type of space you have, there are different restrictions for grill types (think charcoal, electric, or gas — more on that shortly). No matter where you’re grilling, you’re legally obligated to have immediate access to a fire extinguisher, water supply, or sand to stamp out errant sparks or flames.

NYC Grilling Rules for Electric Barbecues

Electric barbecues are legal to use on balconies, roofs, terraces, and yards. If you plan on going electric, be sure your outlet has a sufficient current to operate the grill safely. (An electrician licensed by the Department of Buildings can determine this for you if you’re unsure.) If you need an extension cord for the grill, check that it is also safe to use with the current required to run the grill. Lastly, be cautious of grease dripping into heating coils and igniting.

Where Can You Use a Charcoal Barbecue at Home? 

According to NYC grilling rules, charcoal barbecues are legal to use on terraces and in backyards, but illegal to use on a balcony or a roof. What’s the difference between a terrace and a balcony? Generally, a terrace is an open, outdoor space that sits on a building’s setback off your apartment. It does not extend over the facade of the building. A balcony, on the other hand, overhangs the building’s exterior wall. You don’t want to get in trouble with your co-op board or management company, so before you light things up, check your building’s grilling policy.

Using Natural Gas Barbecues in NYC 

Unlike electric barbecues that are legal for a DIY hook up, natural gas barbecues require an NYC licensed master plumber to install. But there are a couple of catches — you must first apply to the Fire Department, and you also need approval from the Department of Buildings. 

Are Propane Gas Barbecues Allowed in NYC Homes? 

Propane gas barbecues are generally not allowed. And NYC Fuel Gas Code states that it’s illegal to store a standard backyard propane barbecue on a balcony, roof deck, roof, or yard. For the record, a “standard” propane barbecue uses 20-pound liquefied petroleum gas.

It is legal to use a propane tank smaller than 16.4 ounces for a short time on a roof or balcony — but make sure you get your building’s permission. For a one- or two-family home, a propane barbecue grill is permitted as long as there are no more than two 20-pound LPG tanks on the property. 

What Are the NYC Grilling Rules for Balconies?

As outlined above, it depends on what kind of grill and how much space you have. It’s a little tricky, because you’ll need a pretty big terrace to adhere to the 10-foot rule and ensure your BBQ isn’t at risk of touching any pieces of furniture or walls. Remember, it’s also essential to check with your building, as what’s allowed can vary depending on your management’s rules. 

Is it Legal to Grill on a Fire Escape in New York?

This one’s a hard no. Though tempting, it’s illegal to use or even store your grill on a fire escape. Imagine this scenario: Your BBQ slips off your rickety old fire escape, hits an unassuming passerby, and spews burning burgers and flames everywhere and then burns down the buildings next door (!). No meal — however delicious — is worth involuntary manslaughter and destroying a city block.

Can You Grill on the Sidewalk or Street? 

Again, that’s a no, according to NYC Fire Code. You can’t force your neighbors to dodge your cookouts. It’s an obstruction of public space, and also just plain rude. 

Can You Grill in Public Spaces?

If your housing situation doesn’t fit your grilling needs, many NYC parks have designated barbecuing areas. (Some of these spaces even have grills onsite for public use if you don’t have your own.). But because of the pandemic, the city asks residents to follow a few guidelines. “We strongly urge all New Yorkers to exercise common sense when visiting a park, wear a face covering, and maintain at least six feet between each other,” says Meghan Lalor, Director of Media Relations for NYC Parks.

NYC Grilling Rules for Barbecuing in City Parks 

Sure, grilling should be fun, but it’s essential to follow the regulations designed to protect both people and the parks. Be mindful that propane grills are never allowed, and the people doing the grilling must be 18 years old or older. The same 10-foot rule we shared earlier in this post applies to parks too. You can’t place your barbecue grill next to buildings, trees, tree roots, or any structure. Also, open fires, including campfires set on the ground, are strictly prohibited. Lastly, any grill you use must be at least three feet off the ground. 

Attention litterbugs: “Remember to clean up!” Lalor cautions. That includes not only removing your trash but also ensuring that coal and matches are disposed of properly. Look for metal garbage barrels in city parks labeled hot coals. And lastly, keep in mind that if you want to invite more than 20 people to your barbecue, you’ll need a special event permit. Check with the parks department for more details.

[This post has been updated and republished.]

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