When people think about the Bronx hip hop scene today, they might first consider Big Pun and Cardi B. But the musical style of rapping over breakbeats originated back in 1973. The birthplace is in the West Bronx neighborhood of Morris Heights at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue. This apartment building, where DJ Kool Herc lived, was host to a party on August 11, 1973. Now, August 11 is Hip Hop Celebration Day. (FYI, the United States Senate passed it!)

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Mott Haven

361 East 138th Street

$1,750 base rent

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Mott Haven

228 East 135th Street

$2,462 base rent

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1

Mott Haven

228 East 135th Street

$2,413 base rent

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Morris Heights

54 West 174th Street

$1,900 base rent

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University Heights

170 West Kingsbdge Road

$2,300 base rent

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1

North New York

818 East 149th Street

$2,495 base rent

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1

Fordham

2301 Creston Avenue

$1,925 base rent

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1

Mott Haven

112 Lincoln Avenue

$2,037 base rent

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1

Woodstock

680 Beck Street

$2,000 base rent

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1

Throgs Neck

645 Hollywood Avenue

$1,950 base rent

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1

Mott Haven

112 Lincoln Avenue

$2,470 base rent

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Mott Haven

224 East 135th Street

$2,277 base rent

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DJ Kool Herc & 1520 Sedgwick Avenue

On Aug. 11, 1973, Herc — born Clive Campbell in Kingston, Jamaica — threw a back-to-school party with his sister Cindy Campbell in the building’s ground-floor recreation room, drawing friends and neighbors. While spinning records, Herc showed off a method he had developed for extending the drum break in funk records. He used two turntables, with a copy of the same record on each. Doing so created a longer breakbeat for the “break boys” and “break girls,” as he labeled them, to show off their dancing skills. Herc referred to those drum breaks — common sections of songs by James Brown and Incredible Bongo Band — as “the get-down part.”

As Herc spun breakbeats, Herc’s pal Coke La Rock started talking over the beat, shouting out friends. He did not realize that this would make him present at hip hop’s creation and its first MC.

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Lenox Hill

232 East 78th Street

$2,950 base rent

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Lenox Hill

237 East 59th Street

$2,850 base rent

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1

Lower East Side

138 Ludlow Street

$2,427 base rent

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1

East Village

184 East 7th Street

$2,900 base rent

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1

Hell’s Kitchen

423 West 45th Street

$2,695 base rent

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1

Upper West Side

321 West 80th Street

$2,470 base rent

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1

South Harlem

2280 Frederick Douglass Boulevard

$2,950 base rent

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1

Fort George

497 West 182nd Street

$2,390 base rent

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1

Fort George

90 Laurel Hill Terrace

$2,630 base rent

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1

Fort George

480 West 187th Street

$2,100 base rent

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Hudson Yards

319 West 30th Street

$2,400 base rent

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1

Hamilton Heights

536 West 142nd Street

$2,750 base rent

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The Party at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue Influenced Hip Hop Pioneers

The style developed by DJ Kool Herc and Coke La Rock spread quickly within the South Bronx, then throughout NYC. Later, many rappers would claim to have attended Herc and Cindy’s famous party in 1973.

South Bronx native Joseph “Grandmaster Flash” Saddler was one of the most important turntablists early in the scene. Saddler refined Herc’s technique of mixing records and was the first to use a drum machine live.

Meanwhile, Harlem rapper Kurtis Blow inked a deal with Mercury Records in 1979. He was the first rap artist signed by a major label. But it wasn’t until the Sugar Hill Gang released “Rapper’s Delight” in 1980 that the genre began to go mainstream.

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Mt. Hope

247 Mt Hope Place

$495,000

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2

Kingsbridge Heights

2835 Webb Avenue

$375,000

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2

Spuyten Duyvil

2500 Johnson Avenue

$359,000

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1

Spuyten Duyvil

3135 Johnson Avenue

$519,000

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2

Riverdale

3701 Henry Hudson Parkway West

$525,000

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2

Riverdale

5700 Arlington Avenue

$399,000

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1

Riverdale

3755 Henry Hudson Parkway

$399,999

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2

Spuyten Duyvil

2500 Johnson Avenue

$350,000

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1

Throgs Neck

755 Quincy Avenue

$540,000

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1

Concourse

1100 Grand Concourse

$450,000

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1

Riverdale

3935 Blackstone Avenue

$350,000

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1

Spuyten Duyvil

555 Kappock Street

$364,500

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2

1520 Sedgwick Avenue Nearly Became Market-Rate Rentals

In 2008, an investor bought 1520 Sedgwick Avenue intending to turn it into market-rate rentals. After the housing market crashed, the new owner could no longer afford the mortgage payments, and the building quickly fell into disrepair.

Although they hadn’t lived in the building for decades, DJ Kool Herc and Cindy Campbell kept in touch with some tenants, who filled them in on the building’s dilapidated status. Residents went months without heat or gas, upkeep of the grounds wavered, the roof leaked, and the elevators often didn’t work — a major inconvenience in an 18-story, 101-unit building.

Morris Heights Rentals Under $2500 on StreetEasy Article continues below

Morris Heights

54 West 174th Street

$1,900 base rent

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1520 Sedgwick Avenue Is Now Home to Fair Housing Rentals

DJ Kool Herc and Cindy partnered with the tenants and the Urban Homesteading Assistance Board to help tenants stay in their homes. The hip hop pioneer’s involvement caught the media’s attention and eventually the city, which helped sell the building to the Workforce Housing Group in 2011.

The building underwent some much-needed renovations, including the famous recreation room where Herc made history. Under its new ownership, the units are affordable, rent-subsidized apartments for residents who meet certain income requirements.

While there aren’t any available rentals listed at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue, hip hop enthusiasts can take a “birth of hip hop” tour from Hush Tours, which regularly stops by the building for photos.

Hip Hop Boulevard

Although DJ Kool Herc hasn’t reaped the same financial success as his hip hop brethren for creating what has ballooned into a billion-dollar industry, the city renamed a section of Sedgwick Avenue Hip Hop Boulevard in 2017 to honor him.

The Universal Hip Hop Museum also named Herc an honorary advisory board member. The museum, coming in 2024, will be the first brick-and-mortar hip hop museum in the nation. However, the organization already hosts free concerts and other events for the public.