In most of America, a single county contains multiple cities and towns. But the city of New York is made up of five counties. So what county is Manhattan in? Unsurprisingly, that would be New York County. In fact, each of New York City’s five boroughs corresponds to its own county:
Manhattan = New York County
Brooklyn = Kings County
Queens = Queens County
Staten Island = Richmond County
The Bronx = Bronx County
While there is a centralized government for NYC, each of the boroughs has a certain amount of autonomy. Each also has representation in the city government. They’re recognized as their own counties primarily for judicial/legal reasons. For a deep dive into the geographical history, let’s get to know how each county came to be.
When people think of New York City, they typically think of Manhattan. It was the city’s first borough and county. The 23-square-mile island was originally given the name “Mannahatta” (meaning “island of many hills”) by the indigenous Lenapes. It was renamed “Nieuw Amsterdam” by the Dutch and then “New York” by the British.
Manhattan quickly became the nation’s center of economic and political power. It was even the first capital of the United States. But in the late 19th century, Chicago began outpacing Manhattan. To stay competitive, Manhattan decided to expand. It incorporated its surrounding counties into the larger municipality of New York City, with itself as New York County. That’s why the answer to “What county is Manhattan in?” isn’t simply “Manhattan.”
The expansion was a smart move. Manhattan has a current population of 1.6 million, which nearly doubles from the influx of daily commuters. It also serves as the center of the US publishing, financial, and theater industries, among others. And it attracts millions of tourists annually — 66.6 million in 2019.
As you’d expect, this is a desirable place to live if you want to be in the center of everything. But it isn’t cheap. According to the StreetEasy Data Dashboard, as of August 2021, the median asking price for a home in Manhattan is $1.4 million. And the median asking rent is $3,100 per month.
Manhattan Rentals Under $3K on StreetEasyArticle continues below
Yorkville
246 East 90th Street
$3,000No Fee
1 |
1
Midtown South
7 East 32nd Street
$2,875No Fee
Studio |
1
Central Harlem
211 West 146th Street
$1,895No Fee
Studio |
1
Hamilton Heights
1792 Amsterdam Avenue
$2,650No Fee
2 |
1
Noho
308 Mott Street
$2,900No Fee
1 |
1
Upper West Side
309 West 76th Street
$2,425No Fee
Studio |
1
Central Harlem
210 West 133rd Street
$2,400No Fee
2 |
1
Central Harlem
217 West 145th Street
$1,950No Fee
1 |
1
Kips Bay
150 East 30th Street
$2,695No Fee
Studio |
1
Lower East Side
178 Ludlow Street
$2,200No Fee
Studio |
1
Inwood
5008 Broadway
$2,500No Fee
2 |
1
Manhattan Valley
209 West 104th Street
$2,450No Fee
Studio |
1
Manhattan Homes Under $1M on StreetEasyArticle continues below
West Chelsea
400 West 23rd Street
$975,000
1 |
1
Hamilton Heights
515 West 135th Street
$350,000
3 |
1
South Harlem
208 West 119th Street
$625,000
2 |
1
Murray Hill
630 First Avenue
$900,000
1 |
1
Gramercy Park
201 East 21st Street
$700,000
1 |
1
Hamilton Heights
345 West 145th Street
$410,000
1 |
1
Yorkville
400 East 85th Street
$699,000
1 |
1
Upper East Side
150 East 83rd Street
$425,000
1 |
1
Washington Heights
834 Riverside Drive
$435,000
1 |
1
Manhattanville
575 Riverside Drive
$460,000
1 |
1
Sutton Place
212 East 57th Street
$995,000
2 |
1
Turtle Bay
345 East 52nd Street
$725,000
1 |
1
What County Is Brooklyn In?
In its early history, Brooklyn was just one of many small villages settled by the Dutch. They called it “Breukelen” after a town in the Netherlands that is likewise situated along a river. When the British took over, they Anglicized the name to “Brooklyn” and consolidated the surrounding villages into Kings County, after King Charles II.
The introduction of ferry service in 1814 allowed Manhattan workers to live in the more affordable Brooklyn and commute. This led to a population boom in Kings County, helping Brooklyn to become the third-largest city in the country by the mid-19th century. The completion of the Brooklyn Bridge in 1883 made commuting even easier. So when Manhattan first came courting, Brooklyn was not overly enthusiastic about being incorporated. It eventually joined New York City in 1898.
Today, Brooklyn is the most populous of NYC’s boroughs with 2.59 million residents spread across 69.4 square miles. The median asking rent here is $2,650 as of August 2021, while the median asking sale price is $925,000.
Brooklyn Rentals Under $2,700 on StreetEasyArticle continues below
Ditmas Park
618 Marlborough Road
$2,395No Fee
2 |
1
Bushwick
491 Evergreen Avenue
$2,657No Fee
1 |
1
Prospect Lefferts Gardens
343 Rutland Road
$2,695No Fee
2 |
1
Prospect Lefferts Gardens
61 Clarkson Avenue
$2,500No Fee
1 |
1
Brownsville
75 East 95th Street
$1,750No Fee
1 |
1
Park Slope
392 1st Street
$2,385No Fee
1 |
1
Weeksville
1647 Union Street
$2,398No Fee
1 |
1
Flatbush
1697 Nostrand Avenue
$1,700No Fee
1 |
1
East Flatbush
290 East 56th Street
$1,500No Fee
1 |
1
Stuyvesant Heights
930 De Kalb Avenue
$2,600No Fee
2 |
1
Prospect Lefferts Gardens
61 Clarkson Avenue
$2,625No Fee
1 |
1
Bedford-Stuyvesant
422 1/2 Gates Avenue
$2,440No Fee
Studio |
1
Brooklyn Homes Under $950K on StreetEasyArticle continues below
Ocean Hill
1325 Herkimer Street
$515,000
1 |
1
Canarsie
152 East 88th Street
$840,000
6 |
2
Brighton Beach
40 Brighton 1st Road
$525,000
1 |
1
Sunset Park
255 50th Street
$799,900
4 |
3
Marine Park
4209 Quentin Road
$679,000
2 |
1
Borough Park
1238 63rd Street
$599,000
1 |
1
Borough Park
1238 63rd Street
$530,000
1 |
1
Old Mill Basin
2465 Flatbush Avenue
$165,000
2 |
1
Brighton Beach
3022 Brighton 1st Street
$925,000
4 |
3.5
Fort Hamilton
351 Marine Avenue
$285,000
1 |
1
Fort Greene
1 Hanson Place
$850,000
1 |
1
East New York
572 Jerome Street
$675,000
4 |
3
What County Is Queens In?
Just as Kings County was named after King Charles II, Queens County was named after his wife, Queen Catherine. But unlike other boroughs, Queens addresses can be tricky. For example, Queens residents typically list their neighborhood on mailing addresses rather than their borough or county name. (So “Astoria, NY,” as opposed to “Queens, NY.” There are multiple theories on how this came to be.
Another quirk is the hyphen in Queens street addresses. (For example, 79-01 35th Avenue.) Here’s an easy decoder: The first number is the nearest cross street. In this case, it’s 79th Street. The second number is how far up the block the building is from that cross street. The “01” in this example indicates that it’s the first building, and likely on the corner. With all that info right in the address itself, it’s virtually impossible to get lost!
That’s a good thing, since Queens is a sprawling 178 square miles — the largest borough by far. It’s home to 2.29 million residents, with a median asking price of $599,999 as of August 2021. The median asking rent is $2,250.
Queens Rentals Under $2,500 on StreetEasyArticle continues below
Maspeth
61-18 55th Street
$2,500No Fee
2 |
1
East Flushing
140-11 Ash Avenue
$1,675No Fee
1 |
1
Astoria
30-86 44th Street
$2,395No Fee
2 |
1
Forest Hills
72-35 112th Street
$2,200No Fee
Studio |
1
Forest Hills
71-11 Yellowston Boulevard
$2,350No Fee
1 |
4
Kew Gardens
84-16 Lefferts Boulevard
$2,500No Fee
2 |
1.5
Jamaica
169-04 88th Avenue
$1,650No Fee
Studio |
1
Astoria
30-75 44th Street
$2,400No Fee
2 |
1
Kew Gardens
83-64 Talbot Street
$2,400No Fee
1 |
1
Sunnyside
43-17 48th Street
$2,100No Fee
1 |
1
Astoria
31-67 37th Street
$2,299No Fee
1 |
1
Woodhaven
84-25 85 Road
$1,850No Fee
Studio |
1
Queens Homes Under $750K on StreetEasyArticle continues below
Sunnyside
39-30 52nd Street
$370,000
1 |
1
Rego Park
97-37 63 Road
$425,000
2 |
1
Glen Oaks
269 Grand Central Parkway
$579,000
1 |
1.5
Glen Oaks
269 Grand Central Parkway
$299,000
1 |
1
Glen Oaks
270-10 Grand Central Parkway
$595,000
1 |
1.5
Glen Oaks
270-10 Grand Central Parkway
$249,000
1 |
1
Glen Oaks
27010 Grand Central Parkway
$439,000
1 |
1.5
Forest Hills
67-38 108th Street
$269,000
1 |
1
Astoria
31-19 29th Street
$660,000
1 |
1
Forest Hills
68-20 Burns Street
$595,000
3 |
1
Astoria
25-40 Shore Boulevard
$725,000
1 |
1
Clearview
157-60 17 Road
$348,000
2 |
1
What County Is Staten Island In?
The Dutch called it “Staaten Eylandt,” but the British renamed it “Richmond” after the Duke of Richmond. Because of the continued usage of “Staten Island,” however, the borough was renamed that in 1977. It retains “Richmond” as the borough’s county name.
Fun fact: This 59-square-mile island was the object of a tug of war between New Jersey and New York for nearly 200 years! Each state disputed the other’s jurisdiction over Staten Island’s surrounding waters until the borders were finally settled in 1833. By the late 19th century, the quiet fishing and farming community was in need of substantial infrastructure investments. Thus, residents agreed to consolidate with NYC in 1898 by a margin of 5 to 1.
But that’s not the end of the story. Over the years, the scrappy island with a population of nearly 475,000 often changed its mind. It has tried to secede from NYC multiple times, very nearly succeeding in 1993. The latest attempt was in 2019, but that also came to naught.
Staten Island is extremely affordable compared to other boroughs. The median asking rent here as of August 2021 is $1,950. The median asking sale price is $659,000.
Staten Island Rentals on StreetEasyArticle continues below
Great Kills
305 Nelson Avenue
$1,900No Fee
Studio |
1
Saint George
4 Nicholas Street
$2,300No Fee
2 |
1
Grasmere
133 Fayette Avenue
$1,350No Fee
Studio |
1
Willowbrook
17 Eton Place
$3,500No Fee
3 |
3
Westerleigh
116 North Avenue
$2,400No Fee
2 |
1
Saint George
36 Hamilton Avenue
$1,650No Fee
1 |
1
Saint George
36 Hamilton Avenue
$1,975No Fee
2 |
2
Saint George
53 Montgomery Avenue
$2,375No Fee
Studio |
1
Grasmere
133 Fayette Avenue
$1,500No Fee
1 |
1
Grymes Hill
225 Arlo Road
$2,550No Fee
3 |
1
Saint George
5 Stuyvesant Place
$2,700No Fee
1 |
1
Saint George
5 Stuyvesant Place
$4,000No Fee
2 |
1
Staten Island Homes on StreetEasyArticle continues below
Mariners Harbor
128 Lake Avenue
$499,000
4 |
3
Todt Hill
426 Wooddale Avenue
$1,450,000
4 |
3
Castleton Corners
160 Todt Hill Road
$998,000
6 |
2.5
Rosebank
39 Reynolds Street
$739,000
3 |
2
Shore Acres
9 Maryland Lane
$640,000
2 |
2.5
Great Kills
7 Waterside Parkway
$649,000
3 |
2
Bulls Head
66 Forest Street
$799,888
3 |
1.5
Todt Hill
179 Mason Street
$1,300,000
4 |
3.5
Princes Bay
18 Cooper Place
$1,588,888
6 |
2
South Beach
14 Guilford Street
$649,000
3 |
2
Huguenot
211 Dover Green
$699,999
3 |
2
Graniteville
223 Hillman Avenue
$1,099,000
4 |
3.5
What County Is the Bronx In?
Despite a dense population of 1.4 million, the Bronx manages to squeeze in some of the city’s largest swaths of green space. Its 57 square miles contain the New York Botanical Garden and Van Cortlandt Park. It’s also home to iconic destinations like Yankee Stadium and the Bronx Zoo.
The last of the boroughs to join NYC, the Bronx is also the only one that’s not part of an island. It’s named for Jonas Bronck, who established a Dutch settlement in 1639 and amassed a whopping 500 acres. No wonder early residents referred to the area as “Bronck’s Land,” which eventually morphed into “the Bronx.”
But unlike the other boroughs, the Bronx didn’t start out as its own county. NYC began annexing parcels of Westchester County in 1874. By 1898, the boundaries of the Bronx were taking shape. But it was still considered part of New York County until 1912, when it was established on its own as Bronx County.
The first subway connecting Manhattan to the Bronx opened in 1904. Subsequent subway lines allowed for an influx of new residents eager to commute to Manhattan from a more affordable area. The median rent in the Bronx is $2,075 as of August 2021. And the median asking sale price is $479,000, the lowest of all five boroughs.
Bronx Rentals Under $2,300 on StreetEasyArticle continues below
North New York
466 East 143rd Street
$1,850No Fee
1 |
1
North New York
417 East 135th Street
$2,275No Fee
2 |
1
Norwood
3291 Hull Avenue
$1,700No Fee
1 |
1
Morris Heights
54 West 174th Street
$1,895No Fee
1 |
1
Kingsbridge Heights
2737 Webb Avenue
$1,595No Fee
1 |
1
Woodstock
725 Southern Boulevard
$1,750No Fee
1 |
1
Kingsbridge Heights
3344 Fort Independence Street
$2,200No Fee
Studio |
1
Fieldston
6255 Broadway
$2,100No Fee
1 |
1
Mott Haven
276 Grand Concourse
$2,209No Fee
1 |
1
Fordham
2501 Morris Avenue
$1,475No Fee
Studio |
1
Bedford Park
2855 Grandconcourse
$1,895No Fee
1 |
1
Kingsbridge Heights
147 West 230th Street
$2,000No Fee
1 |
1
Bronx Homes Under $650K on StreetEasyArticle continues below